Definition. A certificate is counted as
not independent when its
measurement fingerprint — testing lab, compound, purity%, content in mg, and test date —
is shared with at least one certificate carrying a different vendor name. Batch numbers are excluded
from the fingerprint, because vendors assign them independently. Certificates whose purity or content
is zero or unreadable are excluded, because an absent measurement is not a match. The testing lab is
part of the fingerprint, so identical readings from two different labs count as two tests rather than
one resold test.
What this measures, and what it does not. It measures how much of the evidence
published under a vendor's name was produced by a test that vendor does not exclusively hold. It
is not a purity measure, not a quality score, and not a finding of wrongdoing. There are ordinary
reasons a fingerprint is shared: a single manufacturer selling under several brand names, one
distributor supplying several storefronts, or a laboratory reissuing one result to multiple clients —
a practice some labs mark openly on the certificate itself. This page applies the same test to every
lab and does not treat one as worse than another.
Nothing here establishes who produced any material, and nothing here should be read as an allegation
against any named party. Every underlying case, with its certificates and lab verification links, is
on the
duplicate detection page.